Jump to content

Rónán

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Saint Ronan)

Rónán
Statue of Saint Ronan
PronunciationEnglish: /ˈroʊnən/
Irish: [ɾˠoːˈnˠaːnˠ]
GenderMale
Language(s)Irish, English

Rónán, anglicised as Ronan, is an Irish and Breton male given name and surname derived from rón, the Irish word for 'seal'.[1] The given name dates back to Primitive Irish in the form ᚏᚑᚅᚐᚅᚅ  [ᚋᚐᚊ  ᚉᚑᚋᚑᚌᚐᚅᚅ] (RONANN [MAQ COMOGANN]), found as an ogham inscription which translates as 'Rónán, son of Comgán'.[2][3]

In Irish Mythology, the name is derived from a legend, which tells the story of a mother seal who is warned never to stray too closely to the land. When the seal is swept ashore by a huge wave, she becomes trapped in a human form, known as a "selkie" or "seal maiden". Although she lives as the wife of a fisherman and bears him children, known as "ronans" or "little seals", she never quite loses her "sea-longing". Eventually she finds the "seal-skin" which the fisherman has hidden and slips back into the ocean. However, she cannot forget her husband and children and can be seen swimming close to the shore, keeping a watchful and loving eye on them.[4]

The use of Ronan as a surname originates from the anglicisation of the Irish surnames Ó Rónáin (literally 'Descendant of Rónán') and Ó Ruanáin (literally ‘Descendant of Ruanán').[5][6][7]

Saints with given name

[edit]

There are twelve Irish saints bearing the name of Ronan commemorated in the Martyrology of Donegal, many of which may also have been named Ruadhán.[8][9] These include:

  • Ronan of Locronan, a c. 6th century Irish pilgrim saint and hermit in western Brittany
  • Rónán Mac Bearaigh (died 665), founder of Druim Inesclainn (Drumshallon) (see Féchín of Fore).
  • Rónán of Ulster, brother of St. Carnech, and grandson of Loarn, died 11 January 535.
  • Rónán Fionn is honoured as patron of Lan Ronan (Kelminiog) in Iveagh. His feast is celebrated on 22 May, both in Ireland and Scotland.
  • Rónán of Iona is explicitly referred to by Bede in the controversy with his countryman St Finan of Lindisfarne, Bishop of Lindisfarne, 660. This controversy, on the calculation of the date of Easter, was ended at the Synod of Whitby, in 664, when Rónán's views were upheld. This is the saint referred to in the title of Sir Walter Scott's book, Saint Ronan's Well. Scott's St. Ronan was a Celtic monk, Bishop of Kilmaronen, who advocated the use of the Roman rather than Celtic manner. This St Rónán is also the patron saint of the Scottish town of Innerleithen. He is commemorated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church on 7 February.[10]
  • Rónán of Lismore was a successor of St. Carthage, and several Munster churches were built in his honour. His feast is celebrated on 9 February 763.
  • Another saint of this name is best known by the ruined church of Kilronan (Irish: Cill Rónáin), Co. Roscommon, where Turlogh O'Carolan and Bishop O'Rourke are buried.

People with the given name

[edit]

People with the surname

[edit]

Fictional characters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "RÓNÁN - Irish Names and Surnames". www.libraryireland.com. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  2. ^ "Ogham in 3D". 14 May 2024.
  3. ^ "CIIC 145. Arraglen (AIRGHLEANN), Co. Kerry". ogham.celt.dias.ie.
  4. ^ "Irish baby names meanings - List of unique and unusual Irish names for your baby girl or boy". 8 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Ó Rónáin - Irish Names and Surnames". www.libraryireland.com. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  6. ^ "Reynolds - Anglicised Surnames in Ireland". www.libraryireland.com. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  7. ^ "Ó Ruanáin - Irish Names and Surnames". www.libraryireland.com.
  8. ^ "Meaning of the name Ronan". The Meaning Of The Name. Archived from the original on 26 December 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2025.
  9. ^ Flood, William Henry Grattan (1912). "St. Ronan" . Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 13.
  10. ^ "Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH, a parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow". www.holytrinityorthodox.com. Retrieved 9 August 2024.